A writ can be compared to a written order issued by a court with more power. It is given to a court with a lower jurisdiction or to an individual if any citizen’s fundamental rights are violated. A writ may be issued by the Indian Supreme Court in accordance with Article 32 of the Indian Constitution.
Normally there is a filing fee for filing a Motion that initiates a new court case. For example, a non-party to a case could file a “Motion to Intervene” to be made a party to the case, or could file a “Motion to Quash” or a “Motion for Protective Order” to seek to limited the scope of, or invalidate, a subpoena served upon a non-party. Motions don’t necessarily have to be filed by parties to the case, even though motions are usually filed by parties to cases. Also, sometimes the word “Application” is used in lieu of the word “Petition”, in part, because it is seen by reformers as a more “plain English” and less technical word than “Petition”. Petitions are used, for example, to initiate a probate case, a guardianship or conservatorship case, a bankruptcy case, a divorce case, a request to change your name, or a case seeking to incorporate a municipality or special district.
The plaintiff or injured party must commence legal action against the defendant in order to get this court order. Once the writ is drafted, the property is seized by a court official or member of law enforcement. The property is then transferred or sold, with the proceeds going to the plaintiff in cash.
The Supreme Court decided in 1991 that a writ of certiorari may be granted against administrative bodies if their decisions infringe on an individual’s rights. The literal meaning of the writ of ‘Certiorari’ is ‘To be certified’ or ‘To be informed.’ This writ is issued https://1investing.in/ by a court higher in authority to a lower court or tribunal ordering them either to transfer a case pending with them to itself or quash their order in a case. It is issued on the grounds of an excess of jurisdiction or lack of jurisdiction or error of law.
No receipt of third notification tribunal cancelled the hearing of prior two references and direct that files for said references should be closed. Facts– in 1954 government of Bihar notify an industrial dispute between the management of Bata shoes co. Patna and their 31 workmen under the powers conferred in said Government by section 7 read with section 10 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Subject-matter of dispute was regarding the dismissal of the workmen in question was justified or not and if such dismissal was not justified then whether they will be entitled to some reinstatement or any other relief? On the other hand, even if there is no such delay, and a prima facie triable issue as regards the availability of such relief on the merits of grounds like limitation is raised before the Court, should ordinarily refuse to issue the writ of mandamus.
The literal meaning of ‘Prohibition’ is ‘To forbid.’ A court that is higher in position issues a Prohibition writ against a court that is lower in position to prevent the latter from exceeding its jurisdiction or usurping a jurisdiction that it does not possess. Just upload your form 16, claim your deductions and get your acknowledgment number online. You can efile income tax return on your income from salary, house property, capital gains, business & profession and income from other sources. Further you can also file TDS returns, generate Form-16, use our Tax Calculator software, claim HRA, check refund status and generate rent receipts for Income Tax Filing. Finally, after hearing both the parties, the court gives judgement and grants relief accordingly.
In the Supreme Court, if four Justices agree to review the case, then the Court will hear the case. This is referred to as “granting certiorari,” often abbreviated as “cert.” If four Justices do not agree to review the case, the Court will not hear the case. The Executive have to reach their decisions by taking into account relevant considerations. They can neither refuse to consider relevant matter nor can they take into consideration accounts which are fully irrelevant or extraneous with the facts of the case and law.
The basic rule is that a person who is allegedly being held unlawfully may submit an application. However, in certain specific circumstances, anyone else—a friend or relative—can apply for a writ of habeas corpus on behalf of the person who is being held. It merely requests that the prisoner be brought before the court so that it can investigate the evidence and determine if the accused is being held legally or unlawfully. The possibility that the detainee will be held incommunicado is another reason why the prisoner shouldn’t use the Habeas Corpus. Habeas Corpus literally means, “Let us have the body.” a person can move to the court for the issue of this writ when arrested. Through this petition, Court orders the detaining authority to present the arrested person before it so that the court may examine if the person arrested was detained lawfully or otherwise.
If the applicant while filing a writ under Article 226 is aggrieved of the suppression of material facts in his application are tried to mislead the court, then the court should thereby reject his application and such refusal be considered as a refusal on merits. Writ can also be issued on any application if such application include violation of social welfare laws. Certiorari was a royal demand for information by the king demand necessary information that is to be provided to him. As the king wishes to be more informed of allegations or extortion made by his subjects. It is one of the king’s own writs which was used by him for general governmental purposes.
The reason for this is that it would be meaningless to provide fundamental rights to the citizens without providing an effective remedy for their enforcement when they are violated. This is why an application to the Supreme Court may always be made first since the right to protection of a fundamental right is itself a fundamental right. Therefore, there is no need to approach the High Court before the Supreme Court when filing a writ petition. These two writs are that both these are issued at different stages of proceedings. Article 226 of the Constitution of India confers on the High Courts the power to issue certain extraordinary writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose. A writ petition may be filed either by an aggrieved party or by a public-spirited individual.
Proceeding of Article 226 is of Summary nature as it is seen in the above referred case “purushottam chandra ” that there is an availability of alternate remedy but the case needs to be decided early and fast therefore, petitioner seek remedy under Article 226. Therefore, proceeding under this Article are not suitable for making any arguments on questions of facts. It was held by the Rajasthan High Court that the Revenue Minister had no jurisdiction to make such impugned order. In this case the actual order was not inferred with, if the party had come before the high court then it would only be given the relief which was already given to him by the Revenue Minister.
In this case, the applicant has entered the premises of the state illegally and he was from India. His deportation was pending and he requested the authority to release him for some time as he has to get married before departing for India. And authorities did him to get married and there stated that his discharge is allowed on the application made by him and such discharge is not appealable. There is no right to file a successive application for grant of habeas corpus writ to different judges of the same court. Justice Bhagwati held that the main aim of this writ is preserving the liberty and freedom of the person subjected to illegal detention and allow him to enjoy his liberty at the fullest.
Review petition before the Supreme Court was dismissed on 22nd september 2005 and the person aggrieved by such dismissal filed a curative petition before the court. Contentions raised by the petitioner in his petition was that he was detained under section 123 of Indian Penal Code(herein referred to as IPC) for which he was not charged. Curative means possessing the ability to cure and petition means making a written request for judicial action before the court. Therefore, the literal meaning of curative petition can be interpreted as “petition filed before the authority having ability to cure the miscarriage of justice”. It is a new concept in Indian legal system and was evolved recently in the case of Rupa Ashok Hurrah v Ashok Hurrah and Anr.
In other words the question dealt by this writ is whether the appointment made for the questioned public office is legal or not. An application for writ of quo warranto can be made by a private person challenging the legality of appointment in public office even though the person may not have any personal interest in that or may not be aggrieved by such appointment directly. Question of delay does not arises in presenting a petition for this writ in which person to function in certain capacity is challenged. Cause of action for a writ of quo warranto is continuing as if the appointment of an officer is made illegally then every day of his office will lead to a new cause of action therefore due to which petitions can’t be rejected on the ground of delay. Facts- respondent claim that appointment of appellant no. 2 is illegal as he does not fulfill the first condition mentioned in the advertised inviting application. In respect of which High Court issued the writ of quo warranto and held the appoint of respondent no. 2 (Anniah Gowda) illegal.
